什麼是好字?有些話委婉地說,會更有效果。
你看HBO電影嗎?你讀《赫芬頓郵報》(Huffington Post)嗎?你喜歡Discovery頻道嗎?從中學習委婉的英語用字,會讓你說出一口有美感、又能有效溝通的英文。以下綜合多位中外籍老師的意見,列出符合美的標準的一些字:
不會太難
Mother, smile, love⋯
好記有意象
dawn(黎明)、dew(露珠)、sunlight(日光)⋯
有節奏美感
pinpoint(找出定位)、showcase(展現)、giggle (咯咯笑)
一字多用
come up with (想出)、get around to (找時間)
有特殊的文化韻味
entrepreneur (創業家)、nostalgia(鄉愁)、guru (大師)
怎麼樣選到更好的字--委婉的用字
形容脫衣舞者的職業,很多人會脫口而出用“stripper”,委婉說法可以用“exotic dancer”。究竟什麼是委婉(詞)的說法,簡單的定義,委婉的說法是,無法直接翻譯的說法,也因為這樣,它經常是我們講英文的罩門。我們來看以下例句:
他不聰明
X He is very stupid.
○ He is not the brightest bulb.
這是他的遺體
X This is his dead body.
○ This is his remains.
這輛是二手車
X This car is second hand.
○ This car is pre-owned.
你可以把那支筆遞過來嗎?
X Can you throw me the pen?
○ Can you pass me the pen?
他行動不便
X He is a handicapped person.
○ He is a differently-abled.
他在街上乞討
X He lives on the street.
○ He is homeless.
他被安樂死
X He was euthanized.
○ He has been put to sleep.
我會辭退他
X I will fire him.
○ I will let him go.
他很胖
X he is fat.
○ he is chubby.
我祖父剛剛過世
X My grandfather just died.
○ My grandfather just passed away.
○ My grandfather is six feet under.
○ My grandfather just met her maker.
我想要去洗手間
X I have an urge to urinate.
○ I’m calling for nature.
○ I need to relieve myself.
他依賴藥物
X He was drug addicted.
○ He has some chemical dependency.
他講話大聲又高傲
X He is loud and arrogant.
○ He has strong opinions about everything
and is not afraid to voice them.
他工作的態度懶散
X His attitude to his work is lazy.
○ He has a rather relaxed attitude toward work.
她長得不算太出色
X She is ugly.
○ She is plain.
他不太聰明
X He is retarded.
○ He has not used much of his brain.